In roofing and construction, speed is part of the culture. We’re constantly mobilizing crews, onboarding subcontractors and pushing to meet aggressive timelines. But in the middle of that pace, there’s one area I see too many companies overlook: I-9 compliance.
And the truth is, it’s not just paperwork. It’s risk management.
As our industry continues to grow, especially in multi-family and large-scale projects, so does the level of scrutiny. Immigration compliance is not something you can “get to later.” It has to be built into your operations from day one.
At a basic level, the I-9 process is straightforward: Section 1 is completed on the employee’s first day, and Section 2 within three business days. But in reality, where companies fall short is consistency. When hiring is rushed or decentralized, documentation becomes incomplete, timelines are missed and errors stack up quickly. That’s where exposure begins.
What’s even more concerning is how those errors are handled. I’ve seen companies try to fix mistakes by backdating forms or recreating documents entirely. That approach creates more liability than the original issue. Compliance isn’t about being perfect, it’s about being transparent. The correct way to handle errors is simple: make the correction, initial it and date it. Maintain the integrity of the document.
Another area that often gets overlooked is subcontractor accountability. In roofing, subcontractors are a major part of our workforce. But just because they’re not direct employees doesn’t mean they don’t impact your compliance risk. If they’re on your jobsite, they matter. Setting clear expectations — requiring compliance affidavits and verifying that proper processes are in place, adds an important layer of protection.
Beyond documentation, preparation is everything. Every company should be asking: If an inspection happened today, are we ready? That means having organized records, clear internal processes and field leaders who know exactly how to respond. When your team is trained and your systems are in place, you stay in control, no matter the situation.
At the end of the day, strong I-9 management isn’t about slowing your business down, it’s about strengthening it. It allows you to grow, expand into new markets and take on larger opportunities with confidence.
Because in this industry, how you build your systems is just as important as how you build your roofs.
Erica Reed is the vice president of Elite Construction Solutions. Read her full bio here.
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